Aorist Indicative Passive


Introduction

The aorist passive indicative is translated in this way:

     …τῇ ναυμαχίᾳ τῇ πρὸς Ἀλέξανδρον ἐνικήθητε
     …you were defeated in the naval battle against Alexander…

—Demosthenes, On the Trierarchic Crown 8

The verb ἐνικήθητε above is segmented like this: ἐ/νικα/θη/τε.

The marker of the aorist passive is /θη/ or /η/. Your textbook may say that the marker is /θ/, but this is incorrect.

To conjugate the aorist passive, use default athematic personal markers:

ἐ/ or L/BASE/θη/ or /η//ν        /μεν
/ς        /τε
/ø        /σαν